
HL Paper 1
Which would be the most effective method to distinguish between liquid propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol?
A. Observation of colour change when warmed with acidified potassium dichromate
B. Determination of m/z value of molecular ion in the mass spectrum
C. Determination of percentage composition
D. 1H NMR spectroscopy
What structural feature must a molecule have in order to undergo addition polymerization?
A. Two functional groups
B. A carbon–carbon double bond
C. Carbon atoms singly bonded together
D. A polar covalent bond
What is the organic product of the reaction between butan-1-ol and ethanoic acid on heating using concentrated sulfuric acid?
A. Butyl methanoate
B. Butyl ethanoate
C. Ethyl butanoate
D. Ethyl propanoate
Which reaction occurs via a free-radical mechanism?
A. \({{\text{C}}_2}{{\text{H}}_6} + {\text{B}}{{\text{r}}_2} \to {{\text{C}}_2}{{\text{H}}_5}{\text{Br}} + {\text{HBr}}\)
B. \({{\text{C}}_2}{{\text{H}}_4} + {\text{B}}{{\text{r}}_2} \to {{\text{C}}_2}{{\text{H}}_4}{\text{B}}{{\text{r}}_2}\)
C. \({{\text{C}}_4}{{\text{H}}_9}{\text{I}} + {\text{O}}{{\text{H}}^ - } \to {{\text{C}}_4}{{\text{H}}_9}{\text{OH}} + {{\text{I}}^ - }\)
D. \({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_3})_3}{\text{CI}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}} \to {{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_3}{\text{)}}_3}{\text{COH}} + {\text{HI}}\)
What is the name of \({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{CHCOC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\) applying IUPAC rules?
A. 3,3-dimethylpropan-2-one
B. 3-methylbutan-2-one
C. 2-methylbutan-3-one
D. 3-methylbutanal
What is the correct order of reaction types in the following sequence?
Which compound is produced in the reaction between but-2-ene and steam?
A. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHOHCHOHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)
B. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{OHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{OH}}\)
C. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{CHOHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)
D. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{OH}}\)
Which compounds can be reduced?
I. C2H4
II. CH3COOH
III. CH3CHO
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
Which is a secondary alcohol?
What is the IUPAC name of the compound \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{COOC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)?
A. Ethyl ethanoate
B. Propyl ethanoate
C. Ethyl propanoate
D. Pentyl propanoate
Which functional groups are present in \({{\text{C}}_{\text{6}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}}{\text{CONH}}{{\text{C}}_{\text{6}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}}\)?
A. Benzene ring (phenyl), amine
B. Benzene ring (phenyl), ketone, amine
C. Benzene ring (phenyl), amide
D. Alkene, amide
What is the structural formula of the ester formed by reacting propanoic acid with 2-methylbutan-2-ol under appropriate conditions?
What is the name of \({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CCOC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\), applying IUPAC rules?
A. 2,2-dimethylbutan-3-one
B. 3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one
C. 2,2-dimethylbutanal
D. 3,3-dimethylbutanal
Which compound is the major product of the reaction when 1-bromobutane is heated with concentrated sodium hydroxide in ethanol?
A. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHOHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)
B. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHCHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)
C. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{OH}}\)
D. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{CHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)
What is the IUPAC name for \({\text{HCOOC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)?
A. Butanoic acid
B. Butanal
C. Methyl propanoate
D. Propyl methanoate
Which monomer could create this polymer?
A. But-2-ene
B. But-1-ene
C. Propene
D. 2-Methylprop-1-ene
Which of these repeating units is present in the polymer poly(propene)?
What is the IUPAC name for \({{\text{(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{COH(C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{{\text{)}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)?
A. Hexan-3-ol
B. 2-methylpentan-2-ol
C. 2-methylpentan-3-ol
D. Dimethylpentan-1-ol
Which product is formed when bromine water is added to propene, \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\)?
A. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CB}}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\)
B. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{BrC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Br}}\)
C. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{CHBrC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Br}}\)
D. \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{Br}}\)
Which reactants could be used to form the compound below?
A. Butanoic acid and ethanol
B. Propanoic acid and ethanol
C. Ethanoic acid and propan-1-ol
D. Ethanoic acid and butan-1-ol
Which compound is an amide?
A. CH3COOCH3
B. CH3CONH2
C. CH3NH2
D. CH2(NH2)COOH
What is the name of the ester formed when \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{COOH}}\) and \({\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{OH}}\) react together?
A. Ethyl methanoate
B. Methyl ethanoate
C. Propyl methanoate
D. Methyl propanoate
What is the product of the addition of chlorine, \({\text{C}}{{\text{l}}_{\text{2}}}\), to propene, \({{\text{C}}_{\text{3}}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{6}}}\)?
A. 1,1-dichloropropane
B. 2,2-dichloropropane
C. 1,2-dichloropropane
D. 1,3-dichloropropane
Identify the functional group present in \({\text{HCOC}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}}\).
A. Ester
B. Ketone
C. Aldehyde
D. Alcohol
What are possible products of the incomplete combustion of propan-2-ol?
A. carbon monoxide, hydrogen and carbon
B. carbon dioxide, carbon and hydrogen
C. carbon, carbon monoxide and water
D. carbon dioxide and water only
Which is the correct combination of substitution reaction mechanisms?
In which order should the reagents be used to convert benzene into phenylamine (aniline)?
What is the major product of the reaction between 2-methylbut-2-ene and hydrogen bromide?
A. 3-bromo-2-methylbutane
B. 3-bromo-3-methylbutane
C. 2-bromo-3-methylbutane
D. 2-bromo-2-methylbutane
Which functional group is responsible for the pKb of 4.1 in this compound?
A. Amido
B. Amino
C. Chloro
D. Ether